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In Silico Virtual Screening
Drug Discovery Services

In Silico Virtual Screening
Accelerate Your Hit Discovery

Virtual screening uses computer-aided drug design (CADD) to select promising compounds from large molecular libraries for further experimental evaluation — combining structure-based docking, ligand-based pharmacophore modeling, and deep learning to achieve hit rates of 5–20%, far exceeding traditional high-throughput screening.

Structure-BasedLigand-BasedHybrid StrategyQSAR ModelingADMET Prediction
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5–20%
Virtual Screening Hit Rate
10M+
Screening Compounds Available
3
Complementary Strategies
CADD
Comprehensive Platform
AI
Deep Learning Integration
Service Overview

Identify Novel Leads from Millions of Molecules — In Silico

Virtual screening is a computational approach that selects promising compounds from large chemical databases by applying drug design theory, physics-based docking, and machine learning. iCDMO's comprehensive CADD platform enables customized in silico virtual screening services — from rapid pharmacophore filtering to multi-million compound docking campaigns — dramatically shortening the time and cost of early drug discovery.

By combining the results of virtual screening with experimental assays, the experimental effort becomes more targeted, the hit rate increases substantially, and the research cycle is shortened. Our positive hit rate typically reaches 5–20%, far exceeding conventional high-throughput screening approaches.

Suitable For
Drug targets with known 3D structure (crystal, cryo-EM, NMR)
Targets where only homologous structures are available
Projects with known active compounds for QSAR / pharmacophore
PPI (protein–protein interaction) hot-spot pocket inhibition
Fragment-to-lead expansion and scaffold hopping campaigns
Focused library design for a specific target class (kinase, GPCR, protease)
Repositioning studies: screening approved drug libraries against new targets
Projects requiring rapid, cost-effective hit identification before HTS
Structure-Based Virtual Screening
Molecular Docking · Binding Site Analysis
Strategy 1
3D Docking
Target Structure-Based Virtual Screening

Using the known 3D structure of the target, we analyze the binding site and predict the binding conformation of target–ligand complexes by molecular docking. Scoring functions evaluate protein–ligand binding modes, and pharmacophore modeling with MD simulations refine the selection of high-affinity candidates.

Ligand-Based Virtual Screening
QSAR · Pharmacophore · Shape Similarity
Strategy 2
QSAR
Ligand-Based Virtual Screening

When a 3D target structure is unavailable, we analyze the structures, physicochemical properties, and structure–activity relationships of compounds with known activities to establish QSAR and pharmacophore models. This approach has the advantages of fast speed and versatility — not limited by the availability of a target structure.

Hybrid Virtual Screening
Structure-Based + Ligand-Based Combined
Strategy 3
Hybrid
Combined Strategy for Maximum Hit Rate

iCDMO integrates target structure information and ligand similarity in a hierarchical, parallel, or hybrid manner depending on project specifics. This combined approach maximizes coverage of chemical space, improves enrichment factors, and is particularly powerful for challenging targets such as PPIs and allosteric sites.

Service Workflow

From Target Information to Confirmed Hit Compounds

A systematic five-stage quality-controlled pipeline covering target investigation through final hit delivery and scientific report.

01
01

Target Investigation & Binding Site Analysis

Client provides target information: sequence, PDB ID, or homologous structure reference
Binding site identification: SiteMap, fpocket, or cavity detection algorithms
Target protein preparation: protonation, hydrogen addition, energy minimization
Druggability assessment and allosteric pocket characterization for novel targets
02
02

Compound Database Preparation & ADMET Pre-Filtering

Access to proprietary and public libraries: ZINC, ChemBridge, Enamine, Maybridge
Lipinski Rule-of-Five and ADMET property pre-filtering to reduce inactive compounds
Structure standardization: salt removal, tautomer enumeration, 3D conformer generation
Diversity-based subset selection; focused library curation around target class
03
03

Pharmacophore Modeling & QSAR Analysis

Structure-based pharmacophore generation from protein-ligand complex interactions
Ligand-based pharmacophore from known actives when no 3D structure is available
QSAR model development: physicochemical descriptors, 2D/3D fingerprints, ML models
Shape and electrostatic similarity screening (Phase, MOE, Pharmit) for rapid first-pass filtering
04
04

Molecular Docking & Scoring

Hierarchical docking: HTVS → Standard Precision (SP) → Extra Precision (XP)
Multiple docking engines: Glide, AutoDock Vina, GOLD — consensus scoring for confidence
Binding mode analysis: hydrogen bond, hydrophobic, halogen bond, pi-stacking interactions
Refinement with molecular dynamics (MD) and MM-GBSA free energy re-scoring
05
05

Hit Identification, Manual Selection & Delivery

Expert medicinal chemist review of top-scored compounds for synthetic accessibility
Cluster analysis to maximize structural diversity in final hit list
Predicted ADMET profiling: logP, solubility, CYP inhibition, hERG, BBB penetration
Delivery of shortlisted active compounds with full docking poses and scoring report
Why Choose iCDMO

Service Advantages

Advanced Target Structure Analysis

iCDMO uses cutting-edge binding site detection and structural analysis tools to characterize cryptic pockets and allosteric sites overlooked by conventional approaches, maximizing the chances of finding genuine binders.

Extensive Virtual Compound Database

Access to tens of millions of commercially available compounds spanning ZINC, Enamine REAL, ChemBridge, and our own curated focused libraries — covering a broad chemical space for any target class.

Comprehensive CADD Platform

Our integrated CADD platform combines molecular docking, pharmacophore modeling, QSAR, MD simulation, and free energy methods in a single quality-controlled pipeline, ensuring reproducible and scientifically rigorous outcomes.

Deep Learning Model Integration

iCDMO integrates graph neural networks and transformer-based scoring models alongside traditional docking, significantly improving hit rate and reducing false positives compared to classical virtual screening alone.

Flexible & Cost-Effective Solutions

We tailor every project to your specific needs and budget — whether a rapid pharmacophore filter on a focused library or a full multi-million compound docking campaign — delivering maximum value for your discovery investment.

Confidential Project Management

iCDMO adopts a strict private management and confidentiality policy for all project information and data. NDAs are standard, and your proprietary target data and hit lists remain fully protected throughout the engagement.

Case Studies

Representative Virtual Screening Projects

EGFR T790M Mutation-Selective Inhibitor Discovery
Kinase Target
Hit Rate: 18%

EGFR T790M Mutation-Selective Inhibitor Discovery

Target: EGFR T790M / C797S double-mutant kinase (osimertinib-resistant)
Strategy: Structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) with covalent docking
Library: 4.2 million commercially available compounds (Enamine REAL)
Docking: Covalent Glide XP + MM-GBSA re-scoring; 312 compounds selected
Outcome: 18% confirmed hit rate in biochemical IC₅₀ assay (n = 312 compounds)

Structure-based virtual screening against the ATP-binding pocket of the EGFR T790M/C797S double mutant identified 312 covalent docking candidates from a 4.2M compound library. Biochemical testing confirmed 56 hits (IC₅₀ < 10 µM), with two scaffolds demonstrating > 100-fold selectivity over wild-type EGFR — providing novel starting points for next-generation NSCLC inhibitor development.

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MDM2-p53 Protein–Protein Interaction Disruptor Identification
PPI Target
Hit Rate: 12%

MDM2-p53 Protein–Protein Interaction Disruptor Identification

Target: MDM2 p53-binding cleft (Phe19/Trp23/Leu26 hot-spot pocket)
Strategy: Hybrid SBVS + pharmacophore filtering for PPI hot-spot pocket
Library: 1.8 million drug-like compounds + 200K natural product derivatives
Tools: Phase pharmacophore + SP/XP Glide + OPLS4 MM-GBSA refinement
Outcome: 12% confirmed hit rate; 3 novel scaffolds with Kd < 5 µM (SPR)

A hybrid virtual screening workflow combining pharmacophore-based pre-filtering with high-precision molecular docking successfully identified novel MDM2 inhibitors targeting the p53 hot-spot binding cleft — a challenging shallow PPI interface. SPR binding assays confirmed 22 hits from 185 experimentally tested compounds, with three scaffolds showing low-micromolar affinity and selective p53 pathway re-activation in HDM2-overexpressing cell lines.

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Services Included

Service ItemDescriptionTurnaround
Target Investigation & PreparationBinding site detection, receptor grid generation, homology modeling if no crystal structure1–3 days
Structure-Based Virtual ScreeningHierarchical docking (HTVS → SP → XP); multi-engine consensus scoring; binding mode analysis1–2 weeks
Ligand-Based Virtual ScreeningPharmacophore screening, shape similarity, QSAR prediction for targets without 3D structure1–2 weeks
Hybrid Virtual ScreeningSequential or parallel combination of SBVS and LBVS filters; customized for each project2–3 weeks
Pharmacophore ModelingStructure-based or ligand-based 3D pharmacophore generation (Phase, MOE); validation on known actives3–5 days
QSAR ModelingML-based QSAR models (RF, SVM, GNN) trained on activity data; activity prediction for screened compounds1–2 weeks
MM-GBSA Re-scoringBinding free energy estimation for top-ranked docked poses; improves hit-rate over docking score alone3–7 days
ADMET Property PredictionIn silico ADMET profiling: logP, solubility, CYP inhibition, hERG, BBB, oral bioavailability2–3 days
Focused Library DesignCustom compound library curation or design around specific pharmacophore or scaffold for follow-on screeningCustom
Hit List Delivery & ReportSDF/CSV hit list, docking poses, interaction diagrams, ADMET table, full written scientific report2–3 days

Frequently Asked Questions

Note: Timelines are estimates for standard projects. Custom focused library design, large-scale multi-million compound campaigns, or projects requiring homology modeling and MD-based pocket sampling may require additional discussion. Contact our team for a project-specific timeline and proposal.

Free Feasibility Consultation

Describe your target and available information. Our scientists will recommend the optimal screening strategy and provide a project proposal — at no charge before commitment.

Contact Us Online Consultation

Standard Deliverables

Hit compound list (SDF / CSV with structures)
3D docking pose files (Maestro / MOL2 / PDB)
2D protein–ligand interaction diagrams
Predicted ADMET property table
MM-GBSA binding energy ranking
Pharmacophore hypothesis figure
Full written scientific report
Vendor ordering information for confirmed hits

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Related Drug Discovery Services

X-Ray CrystallographyCryo-Electron MicroscopyStructure-Based Drug DesignMolecular Dynamics SimulationStructural Biology Overview

Ready to Accelerate Your Hit Discovery?

Share your target information for a free strategy consultation. Our CADD team responds within 24 hours with a tailored virtual screening proposal and timeline estimate.

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