HomeAntibody ServicesAntibody Discovery Overview
Antibody Discovery
Antibody Services

Antibody Discovery &
Recombinant Production

Recombinant antibodies are produced by applying recombinant DNA and protein engineering to modify antibody-encoding genes as required — followed by in vitro transfection and purification. ICDMO provides a complete range of recombinant antibody expression and production services, from high-throughput screening batches to multi-gram scale-up under a rigorous quality framework.

HEK293 PlatformHPLC ≥95%Multi-Speciesµg to Gram ScaleLow Endotoxin
Request a Consultation
1,000
Variants / Run (HT)
HPLC ≥95%
Purity Specification
4 Species
Human / Mouse / Rat / Rabbit
≤2 EU/mg
Endotoxin Specification
5 Days
Fastest Turnaround
Service Overview

From Discovery to High-Purity Recombinant Antibody Production

Recombinant antibody technology enables precise sequence-defined production of any antibody format — full-length IgG, Fab, scFv, bispecific, or nanobody — independent of animal immunization timelines. By modifying antibody-encoding genes using recombinant DNA and protein engineering, followed by optimized mammalian cell expression and multi-step chromatographic purification, ICDMO delivers research-grade and therapeutic-grade antibodies with consistent quality across batches.

ICDMO coordinates two complementary production tracks: a High-Throughput service processing up to 1,000 constructs per run in HEK293 cells for rapid screening, and a Scale-Up service delivering multi-gram quantities with HPLC ≥95% purity and endotoxin ≤2 EU/mg for lead candidate development and in vivo studies.

Suitable For
High-throughput screening of antibody variant libraries (up to 1,000/run)
Recombinant IgG, Fab, scFv, bispecific, and nanobody formats
Human, Mouse, Rat, and Rabbit species IgG subclasses
Therapeutic lead candidate production (HPLC ≥95%, low endotoxin)
In vivo efficacy and PK/PD studies requiring sterile, QC-verified antibody
Biosimilar comparability and formulation development studies
Antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) and ADC payload evaluation
Diagnostic antibody reagent production with batch-to-batch consistency
High-Throughput Recombinant Antibody Production
HEK293 · Automated purification · Magnetic bead
High-Throughput
1,000
constructs / run
High-Throughput Recombinant Antibody Production

HEK293-based automated high-throughput platform supports simultaneous processing of up to 1,000 antibody constructs per run. Magnetic bead purification combined with automated instruments enables rapid preparation — expression supernatant or purified antibody deliverable within 5 days for batches of 1–100 constructs.

Scale-Up Production to Pharmaceutical Quality
Protein A · Ion exchange · SEC polishing
Quality Assured
HPLC
≥95% Purity
Scale-Up Production to Pharmaceutical Quality

Scale-up production combines Protein A affinity chromatography with ion-exchange and SEC polishing in a fully closed UV-sterilization environment. Every batch is QC-tested to confirm HPLC ≥95% purity and endotoxin ≤2 EU/mg — meeting the quality standard for in vivo studies and IND-enabling programmes.

Microgram to Gram: Flexible Production Capacity
Human · Mouse · Rat · Rabbit · IgG1/2/4
Full Scale
µg–g
Flexible Scale
Microgram to Gram: Flexible Production Capacity

ICDMO supports the full spectrum of production scales — from microgram quantities for early binding validation through multi-gram batches for in vivo efficacy studies — all produced under the same QC framework. Multi-species capability: Human, Mouse, Rat, and Rabbit IgG subclasses.

Service 01

High-Throughput Recombinant Antibody Production

As biological drug development accelerates, demand for high-throughput antibody preparation has grown dramatically. ICDMO's HEK293-based high-throughput platform supports transient expression and magnetic bead purification of hundreds of antibody constructs simultaneously — enabling rapid screening of antibody libraries and variant panels within days.

High-Throughput
Automated purification instruments support simultaneous high-throughput processing. Up to 1,000 constructs produced per run on a single instrument.
Fast Turnaround
Magnetic bead purification system combined with automated instruments enables rapid preparation. Purified antibody delivered within 5 days for 1–100 constructs.
High Quality
Preparations are released against defined HPLC purity and endotoxin specifications — suitable for binding assays, SPR, BLI and cell-based screening without additional clean-up.
Production Workflow
1
Plasmid Preparation
2
Animal Cell Host (HEK293)
3
Transient Transfection
4
Expanded Culture
5
Magnetic Bead Purification
6
QC Screening
Constructs per RunPlasmid Preparation (Optional)Expression & PurificationDeliverables
1 – 1003 days5 daysExpression supernatant (1–1.5 mL) or purified antibody
101 – 5004 days5–7 daysExpression supernatant (1–1.5 mL) or purified antibody
501 – 1,0005 days7–9 daysExpression supernatant (1–1.5 mL) or purified antibody
Service 02

Scale-Up Recombinant Antibody Preparation

ICDMO coordinates antibody production across the full spectrum of quantity requirements — from milligrams for early characterisation to multi-gram batches for in vivo studies and pre-clinical programmes. Expression is performed to your specification through qualified partner facilities, with yield expectations and release criteria agreed in the statement of work.

01
01

Gene Synthesis & Vector Construction

Timeline
1–2 weeks
Gene synthesis with codon optimization for HEK293 expression
Antibody sequence cloning into a high-expression mammalian vector
Sequence verification by Sanger sequencing
Plasmid maxiprep preparation to GMP-grade endotoxin specification
Deliverable:Complete gene synthesis with expression vector
02
02

Small-Scale Expression Analysis

Timeline
1–2 weeks
Transient transfection in HEK293 cells at small scale (50–100 mL)
Expression level analysis by ELISA and SDS-PAGE / western blot
Purification by Protein A/G affinity; SEC to assess aggregation
QC confirmation before proceeding to scale-up production
Deliverable:Expression analysis report + electrophoresis data
03
03

Scale-Up Production & Purification

Timeline
1–2 weeks
Flask- to bioreactor-scale production in HEK293 or CHO suspension cells
Primary purification by Protein A affinity chromatography (ÄKTA system)
Endotoxin removal by ion-exchange chromatography (Capto Q / SP)
SEC-HPLC polishing to remove aggregates and achieve monomer >95%
Deliverable:Purified antibody protein (delivered on dry ice)
04
04

Secondary Purification & QC (Optional)

Timeline
2 weeks
Multi-step chromatography: ion exchange + size-exclusion polishing
Closed UV-sterilization system; all operations under sterile conditions
HPLC purity ≥95% target specification; endotoxin ≤2 EU/mg (LAL assay)
Final QC package: SDS-PAGE, SEC-HPLC, ELISA activity, endotoxin report
Deliverable:HPLC ≥95% antibody; endotoxin ≤2 EU/mg
StageService ContentTimelineDeliverables
01Gene Synthesis & Vector Construction1–2 weeksComplete gene synthesis with expression vector
02Small-Scale Expression Analysis1–2 weeksExpression analysis report + electrophoresis data
03Scale-Up Production & Purification1–2 weeksPurified antibody protein (delivered on dry ice)
04Secondary Purification & QC (Optional)2 weeksHPLC ≥95% antibody; endotoxin ≤2 EU/mg
Why Choose ICDMO

Service Advantages

High-Throughput Capability

Automated purification instruments and HEK293 magnetic bead systems support simultaneous processing of up to 1,000 antibody variants per run — ideal for library screening and hit validation campaigns.

Multi-Species Expression

Extensive experience expressing Human, Mouse, Rat, and Rabbit IgG subclasses (IgG1, IgG2, IgG4), as well as Fab, scFv, bispecific, and nanobody formats in HEK293 and CHO systems.

HPLC ≥95% Purity Specification

Scale-up batches run Protein A affinity, ion-exchange and SEC polishing against an HPLC ≥95% purity specification, with the release criteria agreed before production begins.

Sterile & Low Endotoxin

Fully closed UV-sterilization production environment. All antibody preparations routinely achieve endotoxin ≤2 EU/mg by LAL assay — suitable for in vivo functional studies and IND-enabling work.

Microgram to Gram Scale

Flexible production scale from microgram quantities for early binding characterization through multi-gram batches for in vivo efficacy studies — all produced under the same QC framework.

Fast 5-Day Delivery

High-throughput recombinant antibody expression supernatant or purified protein can be delivered within 5 business days for batches of 1–100 constructs, supporting rapid iterative screening cycles.

Case Study

Representative Production Results

Human IgG1 Monoclonal & Bispecific Antibody Expression in HEK293
Recombinant Antibody Production

Human IgG1 Monoclonal & Bispecific Antibody Expression in HEK293

≥95%
HPLC Purity
≤1 EU/mg
Endotoxin
mAb + bsAb
Formats
HEK293
Expression
▸Antibody format: Human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) and IgG1-based bispecific antibody (bsAb)
▸Expression system: HEK293 transient transfection; bioreactor scale-up production
▸Primary purification: Protein A affinity chromatography (ÄKTA system)
▸Secondary purification: Ion-exchange + size-exclusion chromatography (SEC)
▸Final purity: HPLC ≥95%; Endotoxin ≤1 EU/mg (LAL assay)

Both the monoclonal and bispecific IgG1 formats were successfully expressed in HEK293 cells and purified to HPLC ≥95% purity with endotoxin levels ≤1 EU/mg. The multi-step purification strategy — combining Protein A affinity with ion-exchange and SEC polishing — effectively removed aggregates and endotoxin while preserving antibody biological activity, validated by ELISA binding assay against the respective target antigens.

View More

Frequently Asked Questions

Note: All antibody production services are for research use unless otherwise stated. GMP-grade production is available upon request with additional regulatory documentation. Contact us to discuss your specific requirements.

Get a Production Quote

Share your antibody sequence, format, and quantity requirements. Our team will respond within 24 hours with a detailed quote and timeline.

Contact Us Online Consultation

Standard QC Package

✓SEC-HPLC purity trace (≥95% monomer)
✓SDS-PAGE (reducing & non-reducing)
✓Endotoxin report by LAL assay
✓Protein concentration (A280 & BCA)
✓ELISA binding activity confirmation
✓Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
✓Stability data on request

Quick Inquiry

What We Need From You

▸Antigen sequence and, where available, structure, with the species and isoform you intend to target
▸The application: therapeutic, diagnostic, imaging or research reagent, since each sets a different developability bar
▸Any existing binders, immunisation history or display campaigns, including what failed and at which step
▸Format requirements — IgG subclass, fragment, single domain, bispecific — and effector function expectations
▸Quantity, purity and endotoxin specifications for any material to be produced through partners

How the Work Is Performed

▸Antigen analysis: domain boundaries, glycosylation, disorder, conservation and surface accessibility
▸Epitope and immunogenicity assessment to guide immunogen or panning strategy
▸Variable domain and antigen complex modelling once candidate sequences exist
▸Repertoire triage: clustering, germline assignment and liability screening across sequencing output
▸Developability assessment covering aggregation, charge patches, chemical liability motifs and thermal risk
▸Format and expression construct design, with the partner-executed production plan specified

What You Receive

▸Antigen and epitope assessment with annotated structural figures
▸Ranked candidate list with clustering, germline assignment and developability scoring
▸Structural models of the leading candidates and, where the epitope is known, of the complex
▸Format and construct recommendations with the reasoning and the alternatives considered
▸A prioritised production and characterisation plan for execution with your team or a partner

Interpretation and Limitations

Computational assessment improves the odds of an antibody campaign and removes obviously problematic candidates; it does not determine whether an animal or a library will produce binders. Developability scores indicate risk rather than outcome, and predicted affinity is not reliable enough to act on without measurement. Immunisation, display selection, expression and characterisation are executed by qualified partner laboratories and scoped separately.

Questions We Are Asked Before Scoping

Where does ICDMO sit in an antibody programme?
We handle the computational layer: antigen and epitope analysis, immunogen design, sequence triage, modelling, developability and format engineering. The laboratory work runs through qualified partners and is coordinated with you.
Can you assess candidates we already have?
Yes, and it is one of the highest-value uses of computation here. Triaging a panel before expression usually removes a meaningful fraction that would have failed later on aggregation, chemical liabilities or poor humanness.
How long does a full campaign take?
The computational stages run in days to weeks. The overall timeline is set by the laboratory work, which we plan alongside you rather than quote in isolation.

What Published Work Reports

The results below were published by independent groups and are cited to show what these computational approaches have achieved in the literature. They are not ICDMO project results, and outcomes vary substantially between targets, datasets and programmes. We do not promise comparable results for any particular project.

10- to 140-fold affinity improvements from computational design

Computational interface redesign produced a tenfold affinity improvement in cetuximab, reaching 52 pM, and a 140-fold improvement to 30 pM for an anti-lysozyme model antibody — improvements achieved by designing a small number of interface substitutions rather than by library selection.

Lippow, Wittrup & Tidor, Nature Biotechnology, 2007 ↗
Interface models predict which substitutions help, with measurable accuracy

A 2024 study combining structural interface analysis with sequence-derived evolutionary information reported a predictive model for antibody–antigen interaction with an area under the curve of 0.83 and precision of 0.89 on held-out data, and experimentally confirmed a designed point mutation that improved affinity 2.5-fold to 2 nM. Typical computational maturation gains are modest per mutation, which is why a designed panel is measured rather than a single variant.

Experimental validation study, 2024 ↗

Ready to Start Your Antibody Project?

Share your antibody sequence and project requirements. Our team responds within 24 hours with a tailored production plan and competitive quote.

Request a Quote Online Consultation